At the socio
economic front the states have taken effective measures towards
the
implementation of reforms in healthcare, education and basic physical
and social
infrastructure. The states are now on their way to rapid
industrialization
through coordinated development of Small, Medium and Large
scale
enterprises, according to the study conducted by PHD Research Bureau,
research arm
of PHD Chamber of Commerce and industry.
The study
titled as Ease of Doing Business among Indian States: Suggestive
Measures has
been released by Shri Pradeep Kumar Sinha, Cabinet Secretary,
Government of
India in a programme Accelerating Ease Of Doing Business to
the next
orbit, on 17th September 2016.
As states
play a pivotal role in the overall development of the Indian
Economy,
these are now dismantling barriers in production process such as
land, labour,
capital and entrepreneurship and contributing
in a massive
way towards
infrastructure building and industrialisation, said the study.
The recent
breakthrough in the implementation of GST is commendable which
will reduce
the barriers between states and will make the country a common
market. A
wider tax base and better compliance will boost overall economic
growth of the
country, said Dr. Mahesh Gupta, President, PHD Chamber at the
release of
the study.
According to
the study, though predominantly some states are agrarian in
nature, but
the industrial sector in the states has also emerged as a
significant
contributor in their economic and social development. Now states
offer
favorable environment for attracting industrial investments through
investor
friendly policies and better infrastructural support, said Dr.
Mahesh Gupta
The states
have developed good infrastructure for promoting the thriving
sectors like
tourism and IT industry with various lucrative public-private
partnerships
(PPP), said Dr. Gupta
The states
are focusing on strengthening their infrastructure base and
making the
business environment more conducive to industrial developments.
Many states
are known for their efforts in the area of skill development and
good
governance; also many states have shifted their focus towards disaster
management
techniques, he said
Going ahead,
the role of states is expected to be increasingly more critical
in sustaining
the overall development of the country in coming times, said
the study
Several
challenges to their growth, such as easing the supply side
constraints
in the economy, upskilling the workforce and increasing
manufacturing
competitiveness are still the major areas of concern, said the
study.
The state
policies should be focusing on diversifying the beneficiaries of
the socio
economic development programmes to ensure an all inclusive growth
in the
country; the states should also focus on the comparative advantages
of their
respective strengths and specializations and should also adopt best
practices of
each other's strengths, suggested the study.
In a
nutshell, the study said that the reforms undertaken by the state
governments
are expected to bring out strong outcomes which would pave the
way for
strong and sustainable economic growth of the country in the coming
times. With
the continuous increase in per capita income of the states,
there exist a
tremendous potential for expansion of consumer markets and
enhanced
employment opportunities with expanding production possibility
frontiers